How to Register a Company in South Africa
Registering a company in South Africa is handled by the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission (CIPC). The fastest and cheapest method is through the Bizportal online platform, where a private company (Pty) Ltd can be registered for R125 within 5 to 7 business days.
Choose Your Company Type
Before registering, decide on the legal structure that best suits your business. The most common type for small and medium businesses is a private company, written as (Pty) Ltd.
Other options include a personal liability company (Inc.), a non-profit company (NPC), or a public company. Each has different governance and reporting requirements under the Companies Act 71 of 2008.
| Type | Abbreviation | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Private Company | (Pty) Ltd | Most SMEs and startups |
| Personal Liability Company | Inc. | Professionals like lawyers and accountants |
| Non-Profit Company | NPC | Charities and community organisations |
| Public Company | Ltd | Companies seeking public investment |
Register via Bizportal (Recommended)
Bizportal at www.bizportal.gov.za is the official South African government portal for business registration. It integrates CIPC registration, SARS tax registration, UIF registration, and a business bank account application into a single process.
The cost for registering a private company on Bizportal is R125. Registration typically takes 5 to 7 business days after payment.
- Go to www.bizportal.gov.za and create an account using your South African ID number.
- Choose to register a new company and select the company type (Pty Ltd for most businesses).
- Choose a company name or allow CIPC to assign a name based on your registration number.
- Complete the details for directors and shareholders. You need at least one director.
- Upload a certified copy of each director or member ID document.
- Pay the R125 registration fee via credit card, debit card, or EFT.
- Receive your registration certificate and company registration number by email.
Register Directly via CIPC
You can also register directly on the CIPC website at www.cipc.co.za. Manual or branch-based registration costs R175 and may take longer.
CIPC requires you to create a customer account, complete the required forms, and upload supporting documents. Payment is made via CIPC customer account which must be pre-funded.
Documents Required
- Certified copy of the ID document or passport for each director and incorporator
- Completed Notice of Incorporation (CoR14.1) form
- Memorandum of Incorporation (MOI) or standard MOI adopted from Schedule 1 of the Companies Act
- Proof of registered address (not a PO Box)
- Signed Power of Attorney if an agent is registering on your behalf
Keep your CIPC certificate safe. You will need it for opening a bank account, applying for tenders, VAT registration, and most formal business activities.
After Registration
Once registered, you will receive a Certificate of Incorporation (CoR 14.3) and a company registration number in the format YYYY/XXXXXX/07 for private companies.
You must then register for income tax with SARS, open a business bank account, and file annual returns with CIPC each year. If your turnover will exceed R1 million per year, you must also register for VAT.
Costs Summary
| Channel | Fee | Processing Time |
|---|---|---|
| Bizportal (online) | R125 | 5-7 business days |
| CIPC direct (online) | R125 | 5-7 business days |
| CIPC manual or branch | R175 | Up to 15 business days |
| Name reservation (optional) | R50 | 5 business days |